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Essential Brazilian Jiu Jitsu Techniques for Beginners

  • Bruno De Franca
  • Nov 1
  • 5 min read

Starting Brazilian Jiu Jitsu (BJJ) is an exciting adventure. You get to learn a martial art that builds strength, confidence, and skill. If you are new to this, you might wonder where to begin. I’m here to guide you through some essential bjj beginner techniques that will set a solid foundation for your training. These moves are practical, effective, and perfect for anyone stepping onto the mat for the first time.


Why Focus on BJJ Beginner Techniques?


When you start BJJ, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed by the many techniques and positions. That’s why focusing on core bjj beginner techniques is crucial. These basics help you understand the flow of the art and build muscle memory. You’ll gain confidence as you master each move, making your training more enjoyable and productive.


Some of the most important beginner techniques include escapes, guard passes, and submissions. These moves teach you how to control your opponent and defend yourself effectively. Plus, they form the building blocks for more advanced skills down the road.


By focusing on these fundamentals, you’ll also reduce the risk of injury. Proper technique means safer training for you and your partners. Remember, BJJ is a journey, and every expert started with the basics.


Eye-level view of a BJJ practitioner demonstrating a guard position on the mat
Practicing guard position in BJJ

Key BJJ Beginner Techniques to Master


Let’s dive into some of the essential techniques you should focus on as a beginner. These moves will help you feel comfortable on the mat and prepare you for more complex skills.


1. The Hip Escape (Shrimping)


The hip escape is a fundamental movement used to create space between you and your opponent. It’s essential for escaping bad positions like mount or side control. To perform a hip escape, you push off your feet and move your hips away while keeping your arms ready to defend or grab.


This technique is the foundation for many escapes and guard recoveries. Practicing shrimping regularly will improve your mobility and help you avoid being pinned.


2. The Bridge (Upa Escape)


The bridge is a powerful move used to escape from the mount position. You lift your hips explosively to off-balance your opponent, creating an opportunity to escape or reverse the position. Combining the bridge with a trap of your opponent’s arm or leg makes it even more effective.


This technique teaches you how to use your body’s strength and leverage, which is a key principle in BJJ.


3. Closed Guard


The closed guard is a basic but highly effective position where you wrap your legs around your opponent’s waist. From here, you can control their posture and set up sweeps or submissions. Learning how to maintain and attack from the closed guard is essential for beginners.


It’s a great position to practice control and develop your timing for submissions like the armbar or triangle choke.


4. The Rear Naked Choke


The rear naked choke is one of the most effective submissions in BJJ. It involves wrapping your arm around your opponent’s neck from behind and applying pressure to the carotid arteries. This choke can end a match quickly and safely when done correctly.


As a beginner, focus on the proper hand placement and squeezing technique. This submission teaches you control and precision.


5. The Kimura Lock


The Kimura is a shoulder lock that can be applied from various positions, including guard and side control. It’s a versatile submission that also helps you control your opponent’s movement. Learning the Kimura early on gives you a powerful tool for both offense and defense.


Practice the grip and leverage carefully to avoid injury and maximize effectiveness.


What is the first technique in BJJ?


If you’re wondering what the first technique in BJJ usually is, many instructors start with the hip escape or shrimping. This movement is fundamental because it teaches you how to create space and improve your positioning. Without mastering the hip escape, it’s tough to progress in other areas.


Another common first technique is the closed guard position. Learning how to control your opponent with your legs and maintain balance is critical. These two techniques form the backbone of your early training and help you understand the flow of BJJ.


Starting with these basics ensures you build a strong foundation. You’ll find that as you get comfortable with these moves, other techniques become easier to learn and apply.


Close-up view of a BJJ practitioner performing a hip escape on the mat
Executing a hip escape during BJJ training

Tips for Practicing BJJ Beginner Techniques Effectively


Mastering these techniques takes time and consistent practice. Here are some tips to help you get the most out of your training:


  • Drill regularly: Repetition is key. Practice each technique slowly at first, focusing on form and control.

  • Ask questions: Don’t hesitate to ask your instructor for clarification or tips. Understanding the why behind each move helps you learn faster.

  • Train with different partners: Rolling with various people improves your adaptability and exposes you to different styles.

  • Stay relaxed: Tension wastes energy. Try to stay calm and breathe steadily during training.

  • Watch instructional videos: Supplement your classes with online tutorials to reinforce what you learn.

  • Focus on defense first: Learning how to escape bad positions is just as important as submissions.

  • Keep a training journal: Write down what you learned after each session to track your progress.


By following these tips, you’ll build confidence and skill steadily. Remember, every black belt was once a beginner just like you.


Why Join a Local BJJ Academy?


Training at a dedicated BJJ academy offers many benefits. You get expert instruction, a supportive community, and a safe environment to learn. For those on Cape Cod, Sardinha BJJ Cape Cod is an excellent choice. They focus on empowering individuals of all ages and skill levels through high-quality martial arts training.


Joining a local academy means you can train consistently, get personalized feedback, and participate in events or competitions if you want. Plus, the camaraderie and friendships you build make the journey even more rewarding.


If you want to explore more about brazilian jiu jitsu beginner techniques, Sardinha BJJ Cape Cod offers beginner classes tailored to your needs. Their welcoming atmosphere helps you feel comfortable and motivated from day one.


Your Next Steps on the Mat


Now that you know some essential bjj beginner techniques, it’s time to put them into practice. Start with the hip escape and closed guard, then gradually add the bridge, rear naked choke, and Kimura lock to your toolkit. Remember to drill regularly and stay patient with yourself.


Training BJJ is a journey of growth, both physically and mentally. Celebrate your progress, no matter how small, and keep pushing forward. With dedication and the right guidance, you’ll develop skills that last a lifetime.


If you’re ready to take the next step, consider visiting a local academy like Sardinha BJJ Cape Cod. They offer a supportive environment where you can learn, grow, and become part of a vibrant community.


Embrace the challenge, enjoy the process, and watch yourself transform through the art of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu. Your journey starts now!

 
 
 

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